United States Passport Application Guide
Overview
U.S. passports are issued by the U.S. Department of State. This guide provides comprehensive information for obtaining or renewing your U.S. passport.
Application Methods
- First-Time Applicants: Must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility
- Renewals: Can apply by mail if eligible
- Expedited Service: Available for urgent travel needs
Required Documents (First-Time Applicants)
- DS-11 passport application form (completed but NOT signed)
- Proof of U.S. citizenship (birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or previous passport)
- Valid government-issued photo ID (driver's license, state ID, or military ID)
- Photocopy of front and back of ID
- One recent passport photo (2x2 inches, white background)
- Payment for fees (check or money order, plus credit/debit card for execution fee)
Renewal by Mail Requirements
You can renew by mail if:
- Your previous passport is undamaged and in your possession
- Was issued when you were 16 or older
- Was issued within the last 15 years
- Has your current name (or you can legally document name change)
Processing Times (2026)
- Routine Service: 6-9 weeks from receipt
- Expedited Service: 2-3 weeks from receipt (additional $60 fee)
- Emergency Travel: 1-2 business days (by appointment only, additional fees apply)
Fees
- Adult Passport Book (16+): $130
- Adult Passport Card (16+): $30
- Adult Book + Card (16+): $160
- Child Passport Book (under 16): $100
- Child Passport Card (under 16): $15
- Child Book + Card (under 16): $115
- Execution Fee (first-time applicants): $35
- Expedited Service: $60 (additional)
Passport Validity
- Adult passports (16+): Valid for 10 years
- Child passports (under 16): Valid for 5 years
Important Notes
- Processing times do not include mailing time (add 2 weeks each way)
- All applicants under 16 must appear in person with both parents/guardians
- Photos must meet specific requirements (white background, neutral expression, no glasses)
- Name changes require supporting documentation
Expedited Service
For urgent travel, you can:
- Pay for expedited service ($60) when applying
- Use Priority Mail Express for faster delivery
- Schedule an appointment at a Regional Passport Agency for life-or-death emergencies
Application Locations
- Post Offices: Many U.S. Post Offices accept passport applications
- Passport Agencies: Regional agencies for urgent travel
- Public Libraries/Clerks: Some local government offices accept applications
Note: Always verify current requirements and fees at travel.state.gov as policies and fees may change.